Sheet Metal Fabrication

  • Versatile Applications: Used in industries like automotive, aerospace, and construction for various components.
  • Precision Cutting: Techniques like laser cutting ensure high accuracy and clean edges.
  • Custom Shapes: Capable of creating complex designs tailored to specific project requirements.
  • Material Variety: Works with metals such as aluminum, steel, and copper, offering diverse options.
  • Cost-Effective Production: Efficient processes reduce waste and lower manufacturing costs.
  • Strength and Durability: Produces robust components suitable for demanding environments.
  • Rapid Prototyping: Enables quick development of prototypes for testing and validation.
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What is Sheet Metal Fabrication?

Sheet metal fabrication is a manufacturing process that uses flat metal sheets to make different products. This process is compatible with different metal materials, such as aluminum, copper, brass, and zinc, and you can fabricate the flat sheet by forming, bending, cutting, folding, punching, stretching, and assembling.

How the Sheet Metal Fabrication Process Works

The typical sheet metal fabrication process includes these sub-processes:

  1. Design: The design is typically done using CAD software or by hand while considering product dimensions, tolerances, and sheet metal material
  2. Cutting: Sheets are generally cut using lasers, but other processes use plasma or water jets.
  3. Bending: Also known as CNC folding, this process can be completed using automated panel bending or manual press brake machines.
  4. Forming: This step deforms the sheet to the required shape without cutting.
  5. Welding: Welding joins all the fabricated metal parts to form the final product.
  6. Finishing: Finishing involves preparing the metal sheets for maximum durability, such as by adding an extra layer of durability (powder coating, polishing, electroplating, etc.).
  7. Assembly: Assembling the final product involves adding the required products before packaging and delivery.

Major Types of Sheet Metal

  • Aluminum: This metal offers a good strength-to-weight ratio, making it suitable for automotive and aerospace or aviation parts fabrication. It is also highly conductive, so cooking vessels and electrical devices use this metal.
  • Carbon Steel: Steel alloyed with carbon results in a strong and hardened metal when they are treated with heat.
  • Aluminized Steel: With aluminum’s superb corrosion resistance properties and carbon steel’s high strength, these metal sheets are ideal for cooking appliances and other products operating at high temperatures.
  • Copper: Although costlier than aluminum, copper is more thermally and electrically conductive. Its sheets can be used to make roofs, sinks, and doors.
  • Galvanized Steel: This metal comprises steel-coated zinc to improve corrosion resistance and is more common in water pipes.
  • High-Strength Steel: With steel metal sheets as the base, high strength steel is alloyed with several elements, such as manganese, carbon, and copper to enhance its hardness.
  • Stainless Steel: Stainless steel is commonly used to make kitchen equipment because it is easily manufactured. Moreover, stainless steel is corrosion, heat, and fire-resistant, and has a high strength-to-weight ratio.
  • Titanium: Titanium is also corrosion resistant and has a high-to-weight ratio, making it prevalent in medical and aviation components.

Our Sheet Metal Fabrication Capabilities

Laser Cutting

Processing Accuracy: ±0.05mm/100mm

Materials: The thickness varies with different materials, typically carbon steel plate ≤12mm, stainless steel plate ≤10mm, and non-metallic materials ≤20mm.

Bending Forming

Processing Accuracy: ±0.05mm/100mm

Materials: Aluminum and steel.

Stamping Forming

Processing Accuracy: ±0.02mm/100mm

Materials: Cold-rolled sheet (SPCC), hot-rolled sheet (SHCC), galvanized sheet (SECC, SGCC), copper (CU), aluminum sheet (6061, 5052, 1010, 1060, 6063, hard aluminum, etc.)

Sheet Metal Fabrication: Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

  • Enables lightweight parts manufacturing
  • Can process a wide variety of metal materials with different properties
  • Multiple processing techniques
  • Provides high efficiency and accuracy in fabrication, especially when using laser cutters
  • Outputs are sturdy and durable (thin sheet metal can be engineered to be structurally strong)
  • Can be used for a wide range of projects that require small, medium, or large metal sheet pieces
  • Cost-effective sheet metal component manufacturing process
  • Sheet metal is highly recyclable, making the process eco-friendly

Disadvantages

  • Expensive tooling materials and equipment, especially if custom-made
  • Each fabrication technique has its limits
  • Tight bending is only limited to thin metal sheets
  • The fabricated products can be boxy and appear rudimentary
  • Metal needs processing after fabrication, which can increase overall costs

Applications of Sheet Metal Fabrication

  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Electronics (Housings, Enclosures, Heat Sinks, Component Shielding, Mounting Brackets, etc.)
  • Health Care
  • Construction
  • Security
  • Vending Machines
  • Kiosks
  • Retail (Display Units)
  • Medical
  • Kitchen Appliances
  • Food Production and Preparation
  • HVAC (Ducts)

Why Choose Us as Your Sheet Metal Fabrication Service Provider?

Our one-stop prototype and product processing services employ advanced CNC machining, 3D printing, silicone molding, rapid molding, injection molding, sheet metal processing, along with numerous surface treatment technologies. We combine numerous processes to ensure precise and accurate results.

As your best sheet metal fabrication service provider, our professional team guarantees quick quotations and real-time tracking of order status.

OurPCB has a robust quality control system and has received several certifications, including ISO 9001, ISO 14001, IATF 16949, and ISO 27001. We aim to be your go-to Sheet Metal Fabrication company by providing excellent service, affordable prices, and exceptional products.

Get in touch with us for a customized quote or consultation. We look forward to working with you.

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